| MON. | NOVEMBER 1 Roger Quilter (1877) / Eugen Jochum (1902) / Victoria de los Angeles (1923) / William Matthias (1934) |
9 am |
W. Wallace: Concerto for Clarinet, Violin and Orchestra |
10 am |
Balakirev: Symphony #1 in C Major |
11 am |
Schumann: Quintet for Piano and Strings in E-flat Major, op. 44 |
5 pm |
KARL HAAS «» Melody Without Words «» Instrumental compositions by operatic composers. |
7 pm |
Mario Lanza and Friends |
8 pm |
Monday Evening Piano Concerto |
9 pm |
Gabrieli (arr. Serry): Canzon quarti toni (a 15) (for Brass); Copland: Nocturne for Violin and Piano; Bruckner: Mass #1 in D Minor |
10 pm |
Elgar: In the South (Alassio) (concert overture), op. 50; Dvorak: Piano Concerto in G Minor, op. 33 |
11 pm |
Takemitsu: November Steps; Mendelssohn: Symphony #3 in A Minor, op. 56 "Scottish" |
| TUE. | NOVEMBER 2 Karl Ditters von Dittersdorf (1739) / Gustav Adolf Merkel (1827) / Paul Abraham (1892) / Giuseppe Sinopoli (1946) / Jeremy Menuhin (1951) |
5 pm |
KARL HAAS «» Winners at the Polls «» Election Day is recognized with particularly popular compositions. |
6 pm |
Mendelssohn: Symphony #5 in D Major, op. 107 "Reformation" |
7 pm |
Glazunov: The Seasons, op. 67 |
8 pm |
EVENING AT THE OPERA «» Celebrating Tenor Sándor Konya |
| WED. | NOVEMBER 3 Samuel Scheidt (1587) / Vincenzo Bellini (1801) / Octavio Pinto (1890) / Janis Kalnins (1904) / John Barry (1933) |
5 pm |
KARL HAAS «» The Essence of Chamber Music «» An exploration of the democratic ways in which chamber music scores should be performed. |
6 pm |
Turina: The Bullfighter’s Prayer, op. 34 (for Strings) |
7 pm |
Mozart: Horn Concerto #2 in E-flat Major, K. 417 |
8 pm |
film music of Alan Rawsthorne |
9 pm |
Smetana: The Bartered Bride (Overture); Bellini: Oboe Concerto in E-flat Major; Rachmaninoff: Symphony #3 in A Minor, op. 44 |
10 pm |
Poulenc: Gloria for Soprano, Chorus and Orchestra in G Major; Mozart: Piano Concerto #25 in C Major, K. 503 |
11 pm |
Chadwick: Tam O’Shanter (symphonic ballad); Tchaikovsky: Suite for Orchestra #2 in C Major, op. 53 |
| THU. | NOVEMBER 4 Carl Tausig (1841) / Oscar Lorenzo Fernández (1897) / Elgar Howarth (1935) |
5 pm |
KARL HAAS «» Why Play It Again, Sam? «» A look at the rationale behind repeating certain parts of large-scale compositions. |
6 pm |
Kodály: Háry János (Suite); Mozart: Clarinet Concerto in A Major, K. 622 |
7 pm |
Beethoven: String Quartet #2 in G Major, op. 18/#2; Puccini: Capriccio Sinfonico |
8 pm |
Chabrier: Suite Pastorale; Bach: Magnificat in D Major, S. 243 |
9 pm |
GOOD FOLK «» New Folk «» Bill Morrissey: The Essential Collection; Pierce Pettis: Great Big World; Allison Moorer: The Duel; Jeffrey Foucault: Stripping Cane; Terry Kitchen: That’s How It Used to Be; Rise: Posing as Human; Granary Girls: Wild Roses; Joyce Andersen & Harvey Reid: Kindling the Fire; William & Alene: Gypsy Supper |
11 pm |
NEW MUSIC GALLERY «» Eric McCarl: Atlantis Lost; Chris Nole: Fly Away |
| FRI. | NOVEMBER 5 Hans Sachs (1494) / Attilio Ariosti (1666) / Paul Wittgenstein (1887) / Walter Gieseking (1895) / Claus Adam (1917) / Nicholas Maw (1935) / Art Garfunkel (1941) |
10 am |
Haydn: Symphony #47 in G Major ("The Palindrome") |
11 am |
Tchaikovsky: Violin Concerto in D Major, op. 35 |
5 pm |
KARL HAAS «» Musical Shards «» Sketches and actual portions of compositions which were never used in their entirety by their composers. |
6 pm |
Albéniz: Suite Espańola, op. 47 (for Orchestra) |
7 pm |
Prokofiev: Alexander Nevsky (film score) |
8 pm |
Charismatic Concerto |
9 pm |
MIXED BAG «» Classical Music Hour «» Theme: Classical Music Quiz |
10 pm |
MIXED BAG «» Broadway and Film Scores «» Mystery Voice Quiz; Bernstein/Sondheim: West Side Story |
11 pm |
MIXED BAG «» Just Jazz |
| SAT. | NOVEMBER 6 Adolphe Sax (1814) / John Philip Sousa (1854) / Hubert Bath (1883) / Ludomir Rozycki (1884) / Arthur Cohn (1910) |
9 am |
Handel: Royal Fireworks Music |
10 am |
Glazunov: Concerto for Alto Saxophone and Strings in E-flat Major, op. 109 |
11 am |
Nielsen: Symphony #5, op. 50 |
| SUN. | NOVEMBER 7 Paul Lincke (1866) / William Alwyn (1905) / András Mihály (1917) / Dame Joan Sutherland (1926) / Dame Gwyneth Jones (1937) / Mary Travers (1937) / Joni Mitchell (1943) |
3 pm |
BEHIND THE NOTES «»«»«» featuring the New Haven Symphony Orchestra and Jung-Ho Pak, Music Director |
4 pm |
THE NEW YORK PHILHARMONIC LIVE! «»«»«» David Robertson, conductor; Leonidas Kavakos, violin «» Ives (orch. Schuman): Variations on "America"; Barber: Violin Concerto, op. 14; Adams: Harmonielehre |
9 pm |
GREAT PIANISTS OF THE 20TH CENTURY with Mike Shakinovsky «» Mischa Levitzki «» Music of Levitzki, Moszkowski, Schubert, Mendelssohn, Bach and Liszt |
| MON. | NOVEMBER 8 Friedrich Witt (1770) / Ignaz Brüll (1846) / Sir Arnold Bax (1883) / Jerome Hines (1921) |
9 am |
Svoboda: Sonata for Clarinet and Piano, op. 167 |
10 am |
Bach: Suite for Orchestra #4 in D Major, S. 1069 |
11 am |
Weber: Konzertstück for Piano and Orchestra in F Minor, op. 79 (J. 282) |
5 pm |
KARL HAAS «» Music and Architecture «» An installment in a series of programs showing the interrelationship between these two arts. |
7 pm |
Mario Lanza and Friends |
8 pm |
Monday Evening Piano Concerto |
9 pm |
Bruckner: Symphony #1 in C Minor |
10 pm |
Falla: La Vida Breve |
11 pm |
Bax: November Woods (symphonic poem) |
| TUE. | NOVEMBER 9 Burrill Phillips (1907) / Ivan Moravec (1930) / Thomas Quasthoff (1959) / Bryn Terfel (1965) |
5 pm |
KARL HAAS «» Name the Composer «» The monthly mystery composer quiz, challenging you to identify a famous composer through his music, ranging from the obscure to the well-known. |
6 pm |
Schubert: Symphony #9 in C Major, D. 944 "The Great" |
7 pm |
Beethoven: Violin Concerto in D Major, op. 61 |
8 pm |
EVENING AT THE OPERA «» Boďto: Mefistofele (plus highlights from Nerone) |
| WED. | NOVEMBER 10 Martin Luther (1483) / François Couperin (1668) / Henri Rabaud (1873) / Tim Rice (1944) |
5 pm |
KARL HAAS «» An American Debut: Kreisler «» Today’s program commemorates the American debut of violinist Fritz Kreisler in Old Steinway Hall in New York City on this date in 1888. |
6 pm |
Goldmark: Sakuntala (concert overture), op. 13 |
7 pm |
Mendelssohn-Hensel: Trio for Violin, Cello and Piano in D Minor, op. 13 |
8 pm |
film scores of Alfred Newman |
9 pm |
Saint-Saëns: Phaeton (symphonic poem), op. 39; Chopin: Grand Fantasy on Polish Airs for Piano and Orchestra in A Major, op. 13; Schubert: Symphony #2 in B-flat Major, D. 125 |
10 pm |
Rossini: William Tell ("Passo a sei"); Wieniawski: Violin Concerto #2 in D Minor, op. 22; Britten: War Requiem, op. 66 |
| THU. | NOVEMBER 11 Frederick Stock (1872) / Ernest Ansermet (1883) / Vernon Handley (1930) |
5 pm |
KARL HAAS «» Air-Lift «» Music designed to uplift and exhilarate the listener. |
6 pm |
Saint-Saëns: Fantaisie for Solo Harp in A Minor, op. 95; Mozart: Sinfonia Concertante for Violin, Viola and Orchestra in E-flat Major, K. 364 |
7 pm |
Borodin: Prince Igor ("Polovtsian Dances"); Delius: Florida Suite |
8 pm |
Tchaikovsky: Swan Lake, op. 20 (excerpts); Rouget de Lisle (arr. Berlioz): "La Marseillaise" |
9 pm |
GOOD FOLK «» Center Stage «» Eva Cassidy: American Tune; Greg Brown: If I Had Known; Ellis Paul & Vance Gilbert: Side of the Road; Grace Griffith: Sands of Time; Harvey Reid: The Autoharp Album |
11 pm |
NEW MUSIC GALLERY «» Tim Story & H.J. Roedelius: Lunz; Harrison Edwards: Spirit of the Mountain; Vicki Logan: Finding My Way |
| FRI. | NOVEMBER 12 Carlo Pedrotti (1817) / Alexander Borodin (1833) / Jean Papineau-Couture (1833) / Leonie Rysanek (1926) / Lucia Popp (1939) / Neil Young (1945) |
10 am |
Giuliani: Concerto for Guitar and Strings #1 in A Major, op. 30 |
11 am |
Grieg: Lyric Pieces for Piano (Book #1, op. 12; Book #3, op. 43) |
5 pm |
KARL HAAS «» Key Succession «» A look at the evolution of various tonalities in portions of large-scale works. |
6 pm |
Offenbach (arr. Rosenthal): Gaîté Parisienne |
7 pm |
Beethoven: Fantasy for Piano, Chorus and Orchestra in C Minor, op. 80 |
8 pm |
Charismatic Concerto |
9 pm |
MIXED BAG «» Classical Music Hour «» Theme: The Joy of Music of Leroy Anderson |
10 pm |
MIXED BAG «» Broadway and Film Scores «» Mystery Voice Quiz; An Evening with Sammy Cahn |
11 pm |
MIXED BAG «» Just Jazz |
| SAT. | NOVEMBER 13 Friedrich Wilhelm Zachau (1663) / George Whitefield Chadwick (1854) / Marguerite Long (1874) / Maurice Delage (1879) / Joonas Kokkonen (1921) |
9 am |
Chadwick: Symphonic Sketches ("Jubilee"; "Noël"; "Hobgoblin" "A Vagrom Ballad") |
10 am |
Mozart: Piano Sonata #9 in D Major, K. 311 |
11 am |
Beethoven: Symphony #3 in E-flat Major, op. 55 "Eroica" |
| SUN. | NOVEMBER 14 Leopold Mozart (1719) / Gaspare Spontini (1774) / Johann Nepomuk Hummel (1778) / Fanny Mendelssohn-Hensel (1805) / Aaron Copland (1900) / Narciso Yepes (1927) |
3 pm |
THE NEW YORK PHILHARMONIC LIVE! «»«»«» Lorin Maazel, conductor; The Hilliard Ensemble «»Hartke: Symphony #3; Mahler: Symphony #5 in C-sharp Minor |
9 pm |
GREAT PIANISTS OF THE 20TH CENTURY with Mike Shakinovsky «» Daniel Barenboim «» Music of Liszt, Mozart, Mendelssohn and Beethoven |
| MON. | NOVEMBER 15 Jorge Bolet (1914) / Daniel Barenboim (1942) |
9 am |
Gershwin: Three Preludes for Piano |
10 am |
Schubert: Symphony #8 in B Minor, D. 759 "Unfinished" |
11 am |
Stravinsky: The Fairy’s Kiss (Divertimento) |
5 pm |
KARL HAAS «» What’s That From? «» A quiz in which you are asked to identify well-known passages of music. |
7 pm |
Mario Lanza and Friends |
8 pm |
Monday Evening Piano Concerto |
9 pm |
Boccherini: Cello Concerto in B-flat Major, G. 482 |
10 pm |
Liszt: 3 Études de Concert for Piano (S. 144) |
11 pm |
Rachmaninoff: The Bells (choral symphony), op. 35 |
| TUE. | NOVEMBER 16 Daniel Read (1757) / W.C. Handy (1873) / Paul Hindemith (1895) / Lawrence Tibbett (1896) / Ton de Leeuw (1926) |
5 pm |
KARL HAAS «» Fascinating Rhythm «» Today’s program emphasizes the physical and psychological effects of various rhythmic patterns. |
6 pm |
Rimsky-Korsakov: Scheherazade (symphonic suite), op. 35 |
7 pm |
Walton: Symphony #1 in B-flat Minor |
8 pm |
EVENING AT THE OPERA «» Mexican Opera Singers (guest: Jesús M. López) |
| WED. | NOVEMBER 17 Guido Pannain (1891) / Hershey Kay (1919) / Sir Charles Mackerras (1925) / David Amram (1930) |
5 pm |
KARL HAAS «» Behind the Scenes «» Today’s program takes you backstage for a rare look at some hilarious happenings between conductors, soloists, and orchestral players, which audience members do not see. |
6 pm |
Copland: Three Latin-American Sketches |
7 pm |
Brahms: Symphony #2 in D Major, op. 73 |
8 pm |
Barry: The Lion in Winter (film score) |
9 pm |
Suppé: The Beautiful Galatea (Overture); Nielsen: Clarinet Concerto, op. 57; Gottschalk (arr. H. Kay): Cakewalk |
10 pm |
Janacek: Sinfonietta; Schubert: Piano Sonata in G Major, D. 894 (op. 78) |
11 pm |
Puccini: Preludio Sinfonico; Scriabin: Symphony #1 in E Major, op. 26 |
| THU. | NOVEMBER 18 Sir Henry Bishop (1786) / Carl Maria von Weber (1786) / Sir William S. Gilbert (1836) / Ignacy Jan Paderewski (1860) / Eugene Ormandy |
5 pm |
KARL HAAS «» Something Borrowed, Something New «» A look at the influences colleagues had in the works of various composers. |
6 pm |
Brahms: Symphony #4 in E Minor, op. 98; Lloyd Webber: Phantom of the Opera (Suite) |
7 pm |
Dvorak: Czech Suite, op. 39; Webern: Im Sommerwind (Idyll for Large Orchestra) |
8 pm |
Haydn: Mass in B-flat Major, Hob. XXII:14 "Harmoniemesse"; Vaughan Williams: Fantasia on "Greensleeves" |
9 pm |
GOOD FOLK «» Washington Square II «» Washington Square Memoirs—The Great Folk Boom 1950-1970 | David Grisman: Dawg Duos |
11 pm |
NEW MUSIC GALLERY «» Agnus Dei: Angelos; John Adorney: Waiting for the Moon |
| FRI. | NOVEMBER 19 Mikhail Ippolitov-Ivanov (1859) / Tommy Dorsey (1905) / Ataulfo Argenta (1913) / Geza Anda (1921) |
10 am |
Haydn: Symphony #35 in B-flat Major |
11 am |
Grieg: Symphonic Dances, op. 64 |
5 pm |
KARL HAAS «» Rare and Well Done «» A sampling of unusual compositions rarely heard and beautifully performed. |
6 pm |
Ravel: Rapsodie Espagnole (for Orchestra) |
7 pm |
Hans Fantel returns for another two hours with Delphine Marcus of reminiscences on the Viennese operetta. |
9 pm |
MIXED BAG «» Classical Music Hour «» Theme: Doubling Up |
10 pm |
MIXED BAG «» Broadway and Film Scores «» Mystery Voice Quiz; Kern/Hammerstein: Show Boat |
11 pm |
MIXED BAG «» Just Jazz |
| SAT. | NOVEMBER 20 Arthur Goring Thomas (1850) / Daniel Gregory Mason (1873) / Kenneth Schermerhorn (1929) / Ruth Laredo (1937) / Gary Karr (1941) / Barbara Hendricks (1948) |
9 am |
Corelli: Concerto Grosso in D Major, op. 6/#4 |
10 am |
D.G. Mason: Sonata for Clarinet and Piano in C Minor, op. 14 |
11 am |
Thompson: Symphony #2 in E Minor |
| SUN. | NOVEMBER 21 Henry Purcell (1659) / Francisco Tárrega (1852) / Sigfrid Karg-Elert (1877) / Sir Malcolm Williamson (1931) / James De Preist (1936) / René Kollo (1937) |
3 pm |
THE NEW YORK PHILHARMONIC LIVE! «»«»«» Sakari Oramo, conductor; Karita Matilla, soprano «» Sibelius: The Bard (tone poem), op. 64; Saariaho: Quatre Instants (U.S. premiere); Tchaikovsky: Manfred Symphony, op. 58 |
9 pm |
GREAT PIANISTS OF THE 20TH CENTURY with Mike Shakinovsky «» Earl Wild «» Music of Rubinstein, Gershwin, Rachmaninoff, Liszt, Wild and Scharwenka |
| MON. | NOVEMBER 22 Wilhelm Friedemann Bach (1710) / Hoagie Carmichael (1899) / Emanuel Feuermann (1902) / Joaquín Rodrigo (1902) / Miguel Sandoval (1903) / Benjamin Britten (1913) / Gunther Schuller (1925) |
9 am |
M. Haydn: Trumpet Concerto in D Major |
10 am |
Schuman: Symphony #3 |
11 am |
Korngold: Captain Blood (film score) |
5 pm |
KARL HAAS «» Switzerland Calling «» As a result of his journey to Switzerland, Karl Haas presents a piece of the country’s cultural scene. |
7 pm |
Mario Lanza and Friends |
8 pm |
Monday Evening Piano Concerto |
9 pm |
Britten: Hymn to St. Cecilia, op. 27 |
10 pm |
Schubert: Piano Sonata in A Minor, D. 845 (op. 42) |
11 pm |
Rodrigo: El hijo fingido |
| TUE. | NOVEMBER 23 Johann Bernhard Bach (1676) / Manuel de Falla (1876) / André Caplet (1878) / Jerry Bock (1928) Krzysztof Penderecki (1933) |
5 pm |
KARL HAAS «» By Precept and Example «» The interrelationship between great masters and equally great students. |
6 pm |
Scriabin: Symphony #2 in C Minor, op. 29 |
7 pm |
Haydn: Symphony #45 in F-sharp Minor "Farewell" |
8 pm |
EVENING AT THE OPERA «» Solos & Duets: Favorite Artists and Arias of a Part-Time Collector (guest: Bob Schoenberger) |
| WED. | NOVEMBER 24 Lili Lehmann (1848) / Scott Joplin (1868) / Gavin Gordon (1901) / Erik Bergman (1911) / Richard Hervig (1917) / Alfred Schnittke (1934) / Pete Best (1941) |
5 pm |
KARL HAAS «» Periodically Speaking «» A look at the Romantic transition from the 19th to the 20th centuries. |
6 pm |
Ravel: Miroirs (for Piano) |
7 pm |
Wagner: Wesendonck-Lieder |
8 pm |
Arnold: Hobson’s Choice (film score) |
9 pm |
Delius: Over the Hills and Far Away (fantasy overture); music of Scott Joplin ("The Easy Winner"; "Solace"; "Sugar Cane"; "Bethena"; "The Entertainer"); Haydn: Symphony #40 in F Major |
10 pm |
Schuman: New England Triptych; Brahms: Quartet for Piano and Strings #1 in G Minor, op. 25 |
11 pm |
Copland: Our Town (film score) (Suite); Tchaikovsky: Symphony #1 in G Minor, op. 13 "Winter Dreams" |
| THU. | NOVEMBER 25 Giuseppe Guarneri (1666) / Franz Gruber (1787) / Sergei Taneyev (1856) / Wilhelm Kempff (1895) / Virgil Thomson (1896) / Tibor Serly (1901) / Hakan Hagegard (1945) |
6 pm |
Mendelssohn: Symphony #1 in C Minor, op. 11; Rachmaninoff: Songs, op. 14 (#14 Vocalise) (for Soprano and Orchestra) |
7 pm |
Liszt: Symphonic Poem #6 "Mazeppa"; Ravel: Mother Goose |
8 pm |
Dvorak: Slavonic Dances (Set #2, op. 72); Massenet: Suite for Orchestra #3 "Scčnes Dramatiques" |
9 pm |
GOOD FOLK «» A Thanksgiving Harvest «» Music of the Weston Priory; Neal Hellman: Autumn in the Valley; Rich Bala: Home for the Harvest; William Coulter & Barry Phillips: Tree of Life; Phil Cunningham: Airs and Graces |
11 pm |
NEW MUSIC GALLERY «» Thanksgiving—A Windham Hill Collection |
| FRI. | NOVEMBER 26 Johann Bach (1604) / Earl Wild (1915) / Eugene Istomin (1925) |
10 am |
Saint-Saëns: The Carnival of the Animals ("The Swan"); Saint-Saëns: Allegro Appassionato for Cello and Piano in B Minor, op. 43; Saint-Saëns: Le Déluge, op. 45 (Prelude); Saint-Saëns: Caprice-Valse for Piano and Strings, op. 76 "Wedding Cake" |
11 am |
Massenet (arr. Lucas/Gaunt): Manon (Ballet) (Act 5) |
5 pm |
KARL HAAS «» Wild About Wild «» A look at the artistry of pianist Earl Wild. |
6 pm |
Haydn: The Creation, Hob. XXI:2 (excerpts) |
7 pm |
Berlioz: Symphonie Fantastique, op. 14 |
8 pm |
Charismatic Concerto |
9 pm |
MIXED BAG «» Classical Music Hour «» Theme: An Evening with Sir John Gielgud |
10 pm |
MIXED BAG «» Broadway and Film Scores «» Mystery Voice Quiz; "Mail Call" (with Judy Garland, Bing Crosby and guests) |
11 pm |
MIXED BAG «» Just Jazz |
| SAT. | NOVEMBER 27 Giulio Pugnani (1731) / Franz Krommer (1759) / Sir Julius Benedict (1804) / Charles Koechlin (1867) / Margaret Ruthven Lang (1867) / Mabel Wheeler Daniels (1878) |
9 am |
Ives: Variations on "America" (for Organ) |
10 am |
Bach: Cantata #192 "Nun danket alle Gott" |
11 am |
Ives: Symphony #3 "The Camp Meeting" |
| SUN. | NOVEMBER 28 Jean-Baptiste Lully (1632) / Ferdinand Ries (1784) / Carl Almqvist (1793) / Anton Rubinstein (1829) / José Iturbi (1895) |
3 pm |
THE NEW YORK PHILHARMONIC LIVE! «»«»«» James Conlon, conductor; Peter Serkin, piano «» Lieberson: Red Garuda (New York premiere); Mahler: Symphony #1 in D Major ("The Titan") |
9 pm |
GREAT PIANISTS OF THE 20TH CENTURY with Mike Shakinovsky «» Early Pianists «» Recordings of performances by Busoni, Leschetizky, Scharwenka, Carreńo, Petri, Grunfeld and Ganz |
| MON. | NOVEMBER 29 Gaetano Donizetti (1797) / Ivor Atkins (1869) / Richard Donovan (1891) |
5 pm |
KARL HAAS «» If I Were King «» Karl Haas presents his personal choice of compositions for conducting a symphony concert. |
7 pm |
Mario Lanza and Friends |
8 pm |
Monday Evening Piano Concerto |
9 pm |
Donizetti: Concertino for English Horn and Orchestra in G Major |
10 pm |
Donizetti: Messa da Requiem |
11 pm |
Borodin: Symphony #2 in B Minor |
| TUE. | NOVEMBER 30 Carl Loewe (1796) / Charles-Henri Alkan (1813) / Sergei Liapunov (1859) / Ture Rangström (1884) / Hans Krása (1899) / Claude Arrieu (1903) / Radu Lupu (1945) |
5 pm |
KARL HAAS «» About Clarinetistry «» A look at the history and many different uses of the clarinet. |
6 pm |
Glazunov: Symphony #8 in E-flat Major, op. 83 |
7 pm |
Schubert: Symphony #5 in B-flat Major, D. 485 |
8 pm |
EVENING AT THE OPERA «» The Golden Line of Great Opera Singers (guest: Larry Lustig, Editor, The Record Collector) |